Latin America Conflicts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Latin America Conflicts - Essay Example Latin America has seen everything-from triumphs, through colonization and unrests and to cutting edge brutality all of which has assumed a significant job in different phases of its progression (2001). In this paper, we will examine how the maltreatment submitted by remote intruders †first the Spaniards, at that point overcome of Veracruz by France and at last the majestic guideline forced by the United States has molded the historical backdrop of Latin America (L.A). The two greatest domains of Latin America, Aztec and Incas, were vanquished and abused by the Spaniards. Hernan Cortes and Francisco Pizarro separately were the principle heads of the Spaniards behind the victories of these two enormous realms. Cortes who was a Spanish conquistador had assaulted the city of Aztec with a little troupe of 600 men and had effectively caught the entire realm that comprised of ten thousand warriors. Cortes method of triumph has consistently been portrayed as merciless, cleverness and ro ugh. Cortes nervy and corrupt annihilation of Aztecs had abandoned a preliminary of bloodsheds and had likewise motivated numerous Spaniards to follow his strides. One of them was Pizarro who unfalteringly followed the Cortes strategy of partitioning the local populace against each other and abusing conventional hatreds (Minster,n.d). Pizarro alongside his four siblings and a little gathering of only 2000 men and 65 troopers had prudently caught the city of Incas which had a multitude of 30,000 fighters. He like Cortes had utilized nervy and unpleasant approaches to overcome Incas. Numerous conquistadors before long followed in the strides of Cortes and Pizarro to attack Latin America and impaired it through slaughter and savagery (M.Fisher and K.Fisher, 2000). All the more so , to add to the hopelessness of the nearby individuals the conquistadors further tormented them by making them slaves. The local populace began vanishing because of conquistadors proceeded with torment. These domains had been vanquished by the conquistadors, principally with the point of getting enormous volumes of riches and humungous benefits. Yet, as the nearby populace began vanishing and just a little populace was left to accomplish the work, the Spaniards went to African slaves. These slaves confronted torment, prejudice assaults, and maltreatment by the Spaniards which further expanded the suppression in these nations and later on prompted rebellionism and insurgency here. With the separation of individuals as per races - on top were the whites, at that point the mestizos, the blacks and afterward the indigenous individuals further heightened the desire of the local individuals to revolt and subsequently prompted the transformations which molded the fate of Latin America throughout the hundreds of years (Chasteen, 2001). The spread of the updates on unrests over the world like the American Revolution, the French unrest and all the more intently the unrest in Caribbean, woke up the individuals of Latin America and lighted the soul of hostile to imperialism in them. The historical backdrop of Latin America was not without blood and fire which can undoubtedly be built up through the transformation which occurred in Mexico. The individuals of Latin America were isolated into the classes of rich and the poor by the Spaniards. During expansionism, riches and race assumed a significant job in molding the general public. The fundamental motivation to group the individuals was to isolate â€Å"the whitest of the white from the individuals who previously lost a portion of the

Preventing Bioterrorism Essay -- Biodefense, Biological Attack

September 11, 2001, implies the most essential crossroads in United States history. It denotes an extraordinary change in outlook in the mentality of United States towards psychological oppression. Preceding September 11, arrangements to ensure against fear based oppression were punctured with in battling between government offices, an absence of brought together knowledge sharing, and general shock. This occasion denotes the start of the biggest development in the United States insight network. The United States expanded security all around the board, opened up and concentrated its organizations, and started to get ready for new sorts of psychological militant assaults. The nation never encountered a bio-psychological militant assault, but then the danger is genuine. From the Cold War, the United States completely comprehended the damage organic weapons can exact. The assaults of September 11 exhibit the readiness against household fear based oppressor assaults and the harm psycholo gical oppressor can cause. As the United States keep on expanding its protection from psychological oppression, it is basic it comprehends and plans for a potential bio-fear based oppressor assault. There are numerous occasions all through which show the potential disaster a determined bio-fear based oppressor assault can make. The Black Death of the fourteenth century outlines how rapidly and how fatal a sickness can spread. The plague began in China and showed up by means of exchange courses to Europe by the mid-fourteenth century. Before the finish of the fourteenth century, the sickness murdered the greater part the world’s populace. The world saw its first instance of natural fighting during the French and Indian Wars. English officer of the North America powers, Sir Jeffrey Amherst, requested his soldiers to give to Native Americans covers plagued with smallpox. As result, Native Ame... ...emonstrated the quiet idea of such assaults and the harms they can correct on enormous populaces. The maladies of the fourteenth century, the utilization of smallpox against the Indians, and the deliberate Salmonella harming in the 1980’s embody this reality. The fall of the Soviet Union in the 1990’s alongside other political occasions, brought about immense measures of bio-specialists vanishing and falling into an inappropriate hands. Rivals guarantee it is excessively unpredictable and requires such a large number of assets to do huge scope assaults; in any case, with natural weapons, a couple of tainted individuals can spread the infection to thousands. The cutting edge strategies of psychological oppression are unpredictable, startling, and ready to murder thousands. As fear mongers become progressively sorted out and supported, it is fundamental that the United States increment its abilities at forestalling and guarding against bio-psychological oppressor assau lts.

An Overview of Psychopathology

An Overview of Psychopathology February 05, 2019 More in Psychology Basics Psychotherapy Student Resources History and Biographies Theories Phobias Emotions Sleep and Dreaming In This Article Table of Contents Expand History Definition Professionals Diagnostic Systems Psychopathology vs. Normal Behavior Dimensional vs. Categorical Definitions The origin of the term psychopathology dates back to 1913 when this scientific discipline was first introduced by Karl Jaspers, a German/Swiss  philosopher  and psychiatrist. This new framework for understanding the mental experience of individuals followed a long history of varied attempts at making meaning out of the abnormal experiences of individuals. Verywell / Brianna Gilmartin   History of Understanding of Mental Illness Weve come a long way since the earliest beginnings of trying to make sense of mental illness. Although individuals with mental health issues still face stigma and a lack of understanding, things were very different in the past. Hippocrates, the 4th century BC Greek physician, rejected the notion of evil spirits and argued instead that mental illness was a disease of the brain relating to imbalances of bodily fluids. Around the same time, the philosopher Plato argued that distress resulted from an imbalance in the mind-body-spirit connection. If you lived in the 16th century with a mental health problem, chances are you would not have been treated very well. At that time, mental illness was often viewed from a religious or superstitious point of view. Accordingly, it was assumed that people demonstrating strange behavior must have been overtaken by evil spirits or demons. The cure? You would have been tortured to bring you back to sanity. If that didnt work? Execution. Later, in the 18th century, interest surged in the role of childhood and trauma in the development of mental illness. Following on the heels of this era, Sigmund Freud introduced talk therapy in the 19th century to deal with unresolved issues. As of present day, our understanding of mental illness has broadened, and so, thankfully, have the treatments. Definition of Psychopathology How do we currently define psychopathology? In short, it can be thought of as the in-depth study of problems related to mental health. Just like pathology is the study of the nature of disease (including causes, development, and outcomes), psychopathology is the study of the same concepts within the realm of mental health (or illness). This study of mental illness can include a long list of elements: symptoms, behaviors, causes (genetics, biology, social, psychological), course, development, categorization, treatments, strategies, and more. In this way, psychopathology is all about exploring problems related to mental health: how to understand them, how to classify them, and how to fix them. Because of this, the topic of psychopathology extends from research to treatment, and at every step in between. The better we can understand why a mental disorder develops, the easier it will be to find effective treatments. Professionals Involved in Psychopathology Which professionals are involved in the understanding of psychopathology? Just as this area is broad ranging from research to treatment, so too is the list of types of professionals who tend to be involved. At the research level, you will find research psychologists, psychiatrists, neuroscientists, and others trying to make sense of the different manifestations of mental disorders that are seen in clinical practice. At the practical level, you will find many types of professionals attempting to apply the diagnostic systems that are in place to provide effective treatments to individuals living with psychopathology. These can include the following and more: Clinical psychologistsPsychiatristsCounselorsSocial workersPsychiatric nursesNurse practitionersMarriage and family therapistsCriminologistsSociologists Diagnostic Systems of Psychopathology Professionals engaged in research and treatment of psychopathology must use systems to arrive at conclusions regarding the best course of action for treatment. Systems such as these are used to classify what are considered to be mental health disorders or problems that occur in an individual and that are not within their cognitive control. Currently, the most widely used systems for classifying mental illness in the United States are the following: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) The DSM-5 is created by the American Psychiatric Association as an assessment system for mental illness. The DSM-5 includes identifiable criteria that professionals use to arrive at a specific diagnosis for an individual that aids treatment planning. The criteria and list of disorders sometimes change as new research emerges. Some examples of disorders listed in the DSM-5 include major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, paranoid personality disorder, and social anxiety disorder. How Mental Health Professionals Use the DSM Today International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) The ICD-11 is a system similar to the DSM-5. The ICD was developed over a century ago and was taken over by the World Health Organization (WHO) when it was founded in 1948. How does the ICD-11 differ from the DSM-5? First, the ICD-11 is produced by a global agency, while the DSM-5 is produced by a national professional association (the American Psychiatric Association). It is approved by the World Health Assembly composed of health ministers from 193 WHO member countries. Second, the goal of the ICD-11 is to reduce disease burden globally. Third, the ICD-11 is freely available on the Internet. In contrast, the DSM costs money, and the American Psychiatric Association derives revenue from sales of the book and related products. Still, the DSM-5 is the standard for classification among psychologists and psychiatrists and is generally used for treatment and insurance purposes. Research Domain Criteria (RDoc) Beyond these standard systems for classifying mental disorders, there also exists a burgeoning area of research and theory that moves away from the checklist format of making diagnoses. Since its possible to have symptoms of a mental illness but not meet criteria for a diagnosis, studies of descriptive psychopathology hold promise for a better system of understanding. The RDoC is based on translational research from areas such as neuroscience, genomics, and experimental psychology. In this way, the RDoC is involved in describing the signs and symptoms of psychopathology rather than grouping into disorders as has been historically done with the DSM-5 and ICD-11. The RDoC is primarily aimed at planning and funding research. Distinguishing Psychopathology vs. Normal Behavior How do psychologists and psychiatrists decide what extends beyond normal behavior to enter the territory of psychopathology? Psychiatric disorders can be conceptualized as referring to problems in four areas: deviance, distress, dysfunction, and danger. For example, if you were experiencing symptoms of depression and went to see a psychiatrist, you would be assessed according to a list of symptoms (most likely those in the DSM-5): Deviance refers to thoughts, emotions, or behaviors that are unacceptable or not common based on currently held cultural beliefs. In the case of depression, you might report thoughts of guilt or worthlessness that are not common among other people.Distress refers to negative feelings either felt within a person or that result for people around that person. In the case of depression, you might report extreme feelings of distress over sadness or guilt.Dysfunction refers to the inability to achieve daily functions like going to work. In the case of depression, you might report that you cant get out of bed in the morning or that daily tasks take you much longer than they should.Danger refers to violent behavior toward yourself or others. In the case of depression, this could include reporting that you are having thoughts of suicide or harming yourself. In this way, you can see that the distinction between normal versus psychopathological behavior  comes down to how issues are affecting you or the people around you. Often, it is not until things come to a crisis point that a diagnosis is made, because this is when these aspects really show themselves. Dimensional vs. Categorical Definitions Its easy to see that there is some disagreement historically about what constitutes mental illness. At the same time, even in the current field, there is disagreement about how mental illness should be conceptualized. Do different disorders really exist, such that a person with attention-deficit disorder (ADHD) can be strictly differentiated from someone else with an anxiety disorder? Or, are there higher-order overarching factors that play a role in mental illness and that might better explain why some people are diagnosed with many illnesses (called comorbidity)? Some research shows that this could indeed be the case, with categories such as general risk, internalizing risk, and externalizing risk being helpful. Some have noted these problems inherent in the checklist approach to mental health. It might be misleading to group disorders as separate when there can be so much overlap between people diagnosed with different disorders (and so many dissimilarities among people diagnosed with the same disorder). Unfortunately, we are not currently any closer to resolving this issue. Hopefully, in the future, better systems will be developed that will take all these issues in the field of psychopathology into account. A Word From Verywell Are we any closer to an appropriate understanding of psychopathology? That remains to be debated. However, weve certainly moved forward from primitive attempts and moved toward a program of research that holds promise for describing symptoms in a helpful way, rather than classifying and categorizing to the detriment of actually understanding the development of problems and the best ways to treat them. Psychological Disorders Described in the DSM-5

Essay on Sleep Deprivation in College Students - 1144 Words

In today’s society, many people go through many days yawning, fighting to stay awake and indulging in many cups of coffee. If you were to ask them what the cause of their restlessness was, the popular statement would be a lack of sleep. However, most would not dare to think that a lack of sleep could cause multiple issues in everyday life. This problem has been seen to peak during the good ole college days. It is hard to imagine that those days of all-night cramming sessions and those late nights partying causing students to be sleep deprived could lead to a variety of problems like stress, long term insomnia, and a weakened immune system. The transition from life in high school can be problematic for the majority of students.†¦show more content†¦However, Susan Holcomb states that stress is the most common factor leading to insomnia and a variety of factors can affect it worst like being female of the intake of caffeine (2007). Another major statement about the cause of insomnia is simply difficulty falling asleep. These factors causing little sleep one night can add up since postponing an adequate amount of sleep until the end of the week has been shown to cause long term effects. Students who know they will have to stay up late some nights should set aside one or two nights each week when they can afford to sleep more. Students who usually stay up late and get little sleep do not think of the consequences for the next day. Frequently, a majority of these students arrive at class only to fall the next day only to fall asleep after the professor starts the lecture. The poor behavior problem usually leads to low attendance rates and poor grades among sleep deprived students (Johnson). For first time freshmen, sleep deprivation has been known to cause a variety of issues that can lead to grave harm. Sleep deprivation can cause slow reaction time as well as headaches and nightmares more frequently. The mind will fall asleep if it cannot get enough sleep causing it to not function properly. Some side effects insomnia are feeling fatigue, depressed or a feeling of the body being completely drained (Haynes). One of these issuesShow MoreRelatedSleep Deprivation On College Students1488 Words   |  6 Pages Sleep Deprivation in College Students Stress Management Betty Diaz August 14, 2017 Abstract A common problem in many young adults in college is sleep deprivation. College students are some of the most sleep deprived people. Their sleep hygiene behavior is worse than adults. An adequate amount of sleep time is 7 to 8 hours each night to complete a regular sleep cycle. When college students have less sleep time, they are disturbing their sleeping cycle and their bodies respond by decreasing theirRead MoreSleep Deprivation of College Students1197 Words   |  5 PagesSleep Deprivation of college students It is 11:30 in the morning and the lecture started half an hour ago. The classroom is still half empty. Although half of the class is here, they don’t look like awake. Most of them look like zombies. The above scenario is a common condition taken place in colleges. A research done by Tsui,YY, et al (2009) shows that two thirds of the participating students reported sleep deprivation. The poor sleep quality results in their zombie looks and poor attendantsRead MoreSleep Deprivation of College Students1182 Words   |  5 PagesSleep Deprivation of college students It is 11:30 in the morning and the lecture started half an hour ago. The classroom is still half empty. Although half of the class is here, they don’t look like awake. Most of them look like zombies. The above scenario is a common condition taken place in colleges. A research done by Tsui,YY, et al (2009) shows that two thirds of the participating students reported sleep deprivation. The poor sleep quality results in their zombie looks and poor attendants inRead MoreSleep Deprivation On College Students1125 Words   |  5 PagesTopic: Sleep deprivation in college students General purpose: Inform classmates of the importance of sleep  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Specific Purpose: State the consequences of not getting enough sleep Thesis Statement: When the projects, exams, and extra-curricular activities start to pile up on one another it seems as though there is not enough time in the day.   This is when college students tend to lose precious hours of sleep and the consequences can be costly. Organizational Pattern: topical       I. IntroductionRead MoreSleep Deprivation On College Students1468 Words   |  6 PagesSleep Deprivation in College Students According to the Google definition, sleep is a condition of body and mind such as that which typically recurs for several hours every night. While the nervous system is relatively inactive, the eyes close, the postural muscles relax, and consciousness is practically suspended. It has been proven by researchers at sleepfoundation.org that one of the vital roles of sleep is to help us solidify our memories. As we go about our day, our brains take in an incredibleRead MoreThe Effects Of Sleep Deprivation On College Students Essay1319 Words   |  6 Pages Sleep deprivation is a frequent obstacle that many college students in America face. Insomnia in college students can have an immense impact on psychological and physical health, which greatly influence academic success. Research shows that 70% of college students qualify as sleep deprived. Sleep deprivation has also been linked with several diseases/disorders, including: depression, anxiety, and obesity. Our research question investigated how sleep deprivation in college students affectsRead MoreSleep Deprivation Among College Students1146 Words   |  5 PagesTopic: Sleep deprivation among college students. Specific Purpose: To persuade my peers to get a sufficient amount of sleep. Central Idea: Sleep deprivation among college students can lead to poor performance and health problems, so finding ways to sleep more can help improve your sleeping habits. INTRODUCTION Attention-getter: Think of this scenario. It is Thursday night. You have an English paper due the next day at 9:00 in the morning and you have barely even thought about what your topic shouldRead MoreThe Effects Of Sleep Deprivation On College Students1217 Words   |  5 Pages Although acquiring the basic amount of sleep seems to be an easy task, college students are struggling to snag even a couple hours of sleep, thus significantly affecting their four domains of development during a crucial developmental period in their lives. College students are going through the development period, Emerging Adulthood, which is from the ages of 18 to 25 years old. During this period of time, adolescents tend to focus on their self-development and discover their identity and the fourRead MoreSpeech On Sleep Deprivation And College Students1305 Words   |  6 PagesDilan Behrle Topic: Sleep Deprivation Organization: Topically Specific Purpose: Sleep and college students usually don’t tend to get along very well. Sleep and college life often bump heads due to stress, coursework and social activities. This speech will give the students useful information about dangers of not getting enough sleep and also hints on how to get a better nights sleep. INTRODUCTION A. Attention Getter: Did you know 40% of Americans or (100 million people) are moderatelyRead MoreEssay On Sleep Deprivation In College Students794 Words   |  4 PagesSleep Deprivation in College Students College students all over America struggle with one consistent problem: sleep deprivation. As one may have guessed, it is one of the main complaints heard coming from most young adults. There are many things that are known to cause sleep deprivation, especially when it comes to college life. Between keeping up grades and maintaining a social life, it is difficult for students to stay well rested. According to â€Å"Causes and Consequences of Sleepiness Among College

Symptoms And Diagnosis Of Cancer - 3436 Words

TERMINOLOGY CLINICAL CLARIFICATION †¢ Cancer that develops in the cells of the breast 12 †¢ Diagnosis requires a tissue biopsy for microscopic examination to determine pathology CLASSIFICATION †¢ The TNM classification is used for clinical staging of breast tumors. The American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCQ 7th edition stages breast cancer as follows: 12 o TX: primary tumor cannot be assessed o TO: no evidence of primary tumor o Tis: cancer in situ - Tis (DCIS): ductal carcinoma in situ - Tis (LCIS): lobular carcinoma in situ - Tis (Paget): Paget disease of the nipple not associated with DCIS/LCIS o T1: 20 mm but 50 mm in greatest dimension o T3: 50 mm in greatest dimension o T4: regional invasion o NX: regional nodes cannot be†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ Stages o Stage 0: TisNOMO o Stage lA: T1NOMO o Stage IB: (TO-T1)N1miMO o Stage IlA: (TO-T1)N1 MO, T2NOMO o Stage liB: T2N1MO, T3NOMO o Stage lilA: (TO-T2)N2MO, T3(N1-N2)MO o Stage 1118: T4(NO-N2)MO o Stage IIIC: any T, N3, MO o Stage IV: any T, any N, M1 DIAGNOSIS CLINICAL PRESENTATION †¢ History o Breast mass may not be detectable and found incidentally on screening mammography 21 o Mass in breast detected by patient or by screening mammography 21 o Personal and/or significant family history (First- or second-degree relatives) of breast and/or ovarian cancer, or atypia noted on prior biopsies 21 o There may be bone pain due to metastasis in advanced disease o Shortness of breath may be present if spread to the lungs †¢ Physical examination o Palpable breast lumps are detectable in 90% of cancers and are the most common sign 8 o Eczematous ulcer of the nipple - Paget s disease may mimic these findings o Skin edema/erythema o Breast lymphedema (peau d orange) o Skin nodules o In advanced disease, there may be signs of pleural effusion, and/or hepatomegaly, and/or bone metastases as regional and generalized spread of the cancer ensues 2 o Bloody nipple discharge:unilateral, spontaneous - Nipple discharge generally relates to a benign condition and its most common cause is an intraductal papilloma, a benign condition treated by excision alone 8 o Skin and/or nipple retraction o Eczematous ulcer of the nipple - Paget s disease may mimic these findings CAUSES AND

What is reality Free Essays

There is a number of views on reality, which can be generally divided into two categories: idealism and realism; the former the co-presence of consciousness and object a source of interdependence between existence and consciousness, whereas the latter questions the very interdependence. In fact both the findings of psychological research and the very existence of existence (the justified tautology) demonstrate that reality is basically independent upon human consciousness unless the unity of apperception in phenomenological meaning is developed. The basic ontological premise of idealism is the following: human-being thinks, therefore they exist, as a result, they construct reality within their consciousness. We will write a custom essay sample on What is reality? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Therefore, logos is the foundation of reality and thus fabricates the internal human existence on the basis of specific information, received by consciousness-driven senses; in this sense, consciousness and the presence of the object are simultaneous, therefore, if the person is not aware of the fact that there is a stone behind their back, the stone actually does not exist. Realists, in turn, ground their argument on the premise that individuals are not merely conscious (as a fact0, but also conscious of something ( as a process), so the reality definitely existed before the interaction between human cognitive apparatus and the concrete object takes places. Hence the realist account of the above mentioned relationship can be formulated as â€Å"Human-being exists and therefore has objective physical substrates for thinking, so consciousness is shaped by reality†. As one knows the 20th century neuropsychological research suggests that intelligence is a faculty that relates to certain brain structures, so the process of thinking refers to the construction of new links between neurons on the basis of the information deriving from sensory input. The fallacy of idealism with inherent subjectivism can be illustrated using the situation of John Kennedy’s murder. A crowd of people observing the ceremonial arrival of the Kennedies suddenly see the President falling and dying of the wounds, definitely caused by firearm. Given that people actually do not see the murderer, they should believe firearm injuries appear by themselves, as they are not able to notice either the bullet or the assassin. Nevertheless, nobody of them ever faced such cases, so there are certain common traits in each person’s experiences, which are subsequently objectified. In addition, individuals have similar structure of senses and algorithm of sense perception, as they see the same picture and basically interpret it in the same way as the public assassination. If the consciousness was the foundation of existence, there should be striking differences between the internal realities, crafted by each individual observer. In this sense, it would be also useful to remember Kant’s transcendental idealism whose intrinsic goal is the explanation of the transition from consciousness to the highest form of thinking about one’s existence. In fact, the scholar positions transcendence as Quaestio Juris (Heidegger, 1997), or the basic human entitlement that results from the inherent responsiveness to the perception of objects. In this sense, the author actually objectifies the subjective, positions human characteristic into the objective context of social norms and rights. Therefore, the pure subjectivism, suggested by idealism, can not exist without the so-called â€Å"common ground†, or acceptance of objective rules, when speaking in phenomenological terms. In this sense, Heidegger wisely notes that unity of apperception, or existence of superstructural and universal patterns of perception and its further processing in each individual. In fact, the unity of apperception is directed towards meeting human needs for influencing the objective reality and making it dependent upon their consciousness. For this purpose, individuals refer to the pre-existing models and frameworks in order to establish a logical connection between the past and the present and planning their intervention into the reality in the future. Unless these patterns are created and adopted by common consent, there is a single-sided influence of reality upon human consciousness rather than mutual dependence. How to cite What is reality?, Papers

Belonging and Identity free essay sample

From early childhood, a child acquires ideas and attitudes about himherself and others, these attitudes are significantly influenced by the interaction within the family and immediate environment. Through them we learn out true identity and who we belong to, in contrast when involved in foreign or broader community we feel pressured to change our identity in order to be accepted.In modern world, it’s difficult to find a way to belong to a certain group without changing our identity, you are often bombarded with messages of what we should be, as a result we change the real us and became who they want us to became. Our peers and friendship groups reflect our personalities and sometimes even our insecurities.Language is the major means we have of representing to ourselves and to others, it determines who we are, people who speak same language are perceived they belong together, being foreigner to a new country without speaking the language can often be difficult, Many Australians have stereotypes about Asian people and overall migrants, they assume you are stupid or illiterate idiot, take the case of Simon tong in Alice Pung’s Growing up Asian in Australia, he was an attentive and conscientious student who was on top of his work, who loved reading and fantasied about growing up to be a writer, but that quickly changed when he migrated to Australia, culture shock had a huge effect on Simon’s sense of self identity and his feeling of wellbeing he suffered a lot of bullying and harassment being the only Asian student in his new school, for example he was called rude names such as â€Å"Ching Chong China man†. We will write a custom essay sample on Belonging and Identity or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Simon developed new understanding overtime; he worked hard to learn the language and culture so he could belong, the society we are surrounded have a great influence on who we became, we change our behaviors to fit in with different group, in fact this proofs a critical society makes it hard for minorities to find a way to belong. Growing up Asian in Australia shows how a sense of being different can extremely affect child confusion about their identity and sometimes leads to hatred towards their own culture, take the case of Hoa Pham in Alice pung’s Growing up Asian in Australia, at the age of ten, she was raped by her uncle,she was silenced by her parents and the anger made her hater her own family and race to the extent she thought being Vietnamese was a curse.Furthermore as a teenager she never fit into Asians or the Australians category, she didn’t fit into the Asian group because she thought she was Australian, and ironically she didn’t fit into the Austr alians group either because of her appearance, she had low self-esteem and lacked confidence to approach guys, she had so much anger not fitting anywhere. However, things changed with Hoa as she get older, her resistance to Vietnamese culture and language changed she finally accepted her identity and let all the anger gone which allowed her to embrace all the aspects of her culture and tradition, which lead to greater social improvement, improved self esteem and stronger relationship with her parents.One can say that a critical society makes it hard for teenagers to belong not only from majority to minority, but within minority societies can make difficult for children to find a way to belong, without a firm cultural base, parents often struggle to have children speak their language and learn about their culture, it’s quite difficult for teenager’s to balance the desire to belong to the environment they are surrounded by e. g peers or belong to their family and the places they came from. The desire to balance individual identity with the need to belong can often be rocky road for teenagers, Evidently Diana Ngyuen in Alic e Pung’s texts, shows how Diana struggles to fit in with her Australian friends and be the daughter her mother wants her to be, on the other hand we cannot always be ourselves in the company of others, we are afraid of rejection and loneliness so we constantly change by our surroundings.Diana disappointed her Vietnamese mother by being an actor and not being a doctor or surgeon , what a typical Vietnamese mother expected her daughter to be, in spite of this Diana followed her dream of An Actor, following this Diana brought a boyfriend, a Chinese boyfriend, her mother’s most hated race as a result Diana was kicked out of her parents house and to her mother she was a slut, obviously the judgment of others affect our sense of identity. Lastly, I will wrap up with my own experience, my life has been so different from my parents , I had so many opportunities that weren’t available to my parents due to circumstances, my parents taught me to be respectful to others, b e the best person I can be and never give up on my dreams.Before moving to Australia I went to private school, I was one of the popular students in the school everyone knew me, I felt belonged, secured b my community, when I moved to Australia all that had changed, I was standing at the center of a society whom are not particularly from my background, I had to transform to new people, culture, songs, movies, ideas and politics, it was quite a struggle with little English to adapt to the new changes and feel belonged. In spite of this the friendly teachers and neighbors made me feel belonged to this society, without a doubt it is not always true that a critical society makes it difficult for children and teenagers from minority cultures and groups to find a way to belong.One’s identity is determined by ones sense of belonging to a community of people with whom with share a heritage, or move to, it is true to say a critical society makes it difficult for teenagers to belong, on the other hand a welcoming society can a affect child to feel belonged and amongst them without judging, In Alice Pung’s collection of Asian voices demonstrates the struggle of teenegers to find a away to belong within society that crtises their appearance , value and belives, and that the journey can be quite struggle, asking ourselves who am i? vs who do others want be to be? And where do I belong? Where do I fit in? change only the name and this story is also about you, all of us in this room can relat e to that coming different backgrounds. Thank you ladies and gentle for you time, I will be happy to answer any questions you may have.

Framework of PPP Application in Public Housing Project in China

Introduction Public-private partnership is considered as one of the best ways of helping a country to achieve its developmental goals. One of the areas where this approach is highly used is in improving the housing sector. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Framework of PPP Application in Public Housing Project in China specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Numerous countries like the United States and Britain have successfully used public-private partnership to provide proper housing facilities to their people. Some of the reasons that are making countries to opt for public-private partnership include the inability by governments to provide adequate financial support and the desire to curb public inefficiency (Jacobson and Choi 637). Through public-private partnership, a government overcomes the challenges of overstretching its financial resources. Moreover, it helps the government to utilize the skills possessed by p rivate sectors. With the numerous benefits associated with public-private partnership, this paper aims at coming up with a public private partnership framework for China. The paper will outline some of the general principles of application framework for public housing, outline some lessons learnt from other countries like the United States, and give the roles of all stakeholders. In addition, the paper will outline the possible sources of finance and risks associated with public-private partnership and give some measures for mitigating the risks. Principles of application When applying for a public private partnership in a public housing project in China, the parties to the partnership ought to consider numerous principles. These principles include the due diligence and contract administration (Jacobson and Choi 638-642). Integrity is crucial in any public-private partnership. Hence, for the housing project to be successful, the partners should come up with a detailed due diligence process. In the due diligence, the partners should clearly outline how the varied events of the project should take place. Besides, they should show how all the project’s activities would take place and the evaluation criteria that the project would use to gauge its progress. One of the factors that lead to the failure of public-private partnership projects is the lack of transparency when evaluating the progress of the project (Jacobson and Choi 643-650). One of the parties to the project might feel that the other one is shortchanging it by not disclosing all the details of the project. For the housing project to be successful in china, the government and the private investors should embrace transparency when evaluating the project.Advertising Looking for essay on political culture? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In every public-private partnership, there must be a signed contract (Jacobson and Choi 652-657). For t he success of the public-private partnership in public housing project in China, the parties should come up with a signed contract. The contract ought to outline the responsibilities of each party in the partnership. The contract should be developed with a lot of care and carefully managed throughout the project cycle. In a bid to ensure that no conflict arises during the partnership period, the contract should identify the responsibilities and accountabilities of both the government and private investors. In addition, the contract ought to stipulate the target dates for the project and the performance standards as well as factors that might lead to termination of the contract. Lessons from the United States A study of public-private partnership application in housing projects in the United States and Australia indicates that any government intending to use a similar approach should consider numerous success factors. One of these factors is complimentary/compatibility of skills am ong the crucial parties (Jefferies 451-457). The housing project would only be successful if the parties to the project have the relevant skills. The Chinese government should thus get into partnership with private investors that have adequate skills in housing projects. Such a partnership would help in ensuring that both parties come up with proper budget, operations processes, and plan well for the project prior to commencement. Failure to collaborate with the right party may lead to conflicts emerging in the course of the project thus leading to the project being terminated prematurely. Another factor that would ensure the success of the housing project is coming up with efficient approval process. The American government succeeds in public-private partnerships because of establishing an efficient approval process for all its projects. Consequently, to ensure that any project is completed on time, it is imperative that the project is approved on time (Jefferies 458-461). Failure to have an efficient approval process may lead to the persons implementing the project failing to meet the deadline. On the other hand, they may fail to follow all the procedures during the project implementation process in an attempt to meet the deadline, thus not meeting the required standards. Proper resource management is vital for the success of any public-private partnership. The American government and private investors ensure that the both parties to any joint project are accountable for the available resources (Jefferies 462). Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Framework of PPP Application in Public Housing Project in China specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Holding each party accountable for the project’s resources ensures that the parties utilize the resources as required. For China to succeed in running its housing project through public-private partnership, the government and private investors have to come up with policies that ensure that all parties to the partnership utilize the available resources efficiently. Project structure and responsibilities of stakeholders Numerous project structures exist for public-private partnership including joint ventures, service contract, management contracts, and lease contracts (Chowdhury et al. 247). The best option for the housing project in China is the joint venture structure. A joint venture involves both the government and the private investors running and owning the project. In most cases, projects owned entirely by the government suffer from political influence (Chowdhury et al. 248-253). Therefore, to ensure that the Chinese government succeeds in providing proper housing facilities to its people, it would be imperative to come up with a joint venture project with private sectors or investors. In this case, the government would not have absolute powers over the project, and thus it would not manipulate the project to meet p olitical goals. The project ought to have a clear corporate governance to ensure that the government does not influence the project politically. Private investors ought to assume the operational roles. In most cases, private investors have all the required expertise (Chowdhury et al. 254-259); hence, the Chinese government should structure the project in a manner that the private investors assume the operational roles. In the public-private partnership, the Chinese government should assume the role of establishing the project’s targets, establishing a favorable environment to ensure that the project is completed on time, and assigning the level of independence that the private partners ought to have in the project. In addition, the government should assume the role of addressing all the political hurdles that might hamper the success of the project. On the other hand, the private partners ought to assume the role of project implementation. Normally, private investors bring in their expertise in any public-private partnership (Chowdhury et al. 260). The same case would apply in a public housing project. Private investors have the knowledge on how to cut down on operational cost; therefore, the Chinese government ought to give them the role of running the project to make sure that it does not incur unnecessary costs. Sources of finance, and capital structure The public-private partnership financial structure is decidedly intricate. However, public-private partnership projects mostly comprise of two sources of finance. These are the equity financing and private debt financing (Trafford and Proctor 117). In the proposed housing project, it would be imperative for the partners to source their finance through debt financing. Advertising Looking for essay on political culture? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The private partner is supposed to assume the full project’s debt financing cost. Debt financing would provide an appropriate incentive for the private investors to make sure that the risk of cost escalation linked to the debt is well addressed and operations are in accordance with project expectations. Key risks and their corresponding mitigation measures Every project is susceptible to risks and thus it is imperative that the parties implementing the project identify the possible risks and come up with measures to mitigate them in time. The risks that are likely to affect a public housing project implemented through public-private partnership in China include the political risks, high revenue or demand risks, land risks, and currency risk (Trafford and Proctor 118-124). Public-private partnership projects are vulnerable to political interference from government agencies seeking to satisfy their political ambitions. Besides, it might be hard for the parties to acquire land for construction of houses, thus making it hard for them to go on with the project. A public housing project would require a lot of time to complete. Consequently, along the way, the parties may realize that the initial budget is not enough to complete the target project. Changes in currency value and inflation may lead to the project requiring extra funding above the initial budget (Yongjian et al. 491-496). Therefore, to overcome all these risks, the parties to the partnership ought to come up with mitigation measures. In a bid to mitigate the effects of political risks, the Chinese government ought to assign the private partner the responsibility of running the project. In this case, the government would have no influence over how the project is managed thus overcoming its political influence. On the other hand, it would be advisable to put into consideration the unforeseeable costs when establishing a budget for a public-private partnership project (Trafford and Proctor 125-12 8). The budget ought to be flexible to cater for all miscellaneous expenditures that might arise during the project implementation course. The risk of currency fluctuation is hard to mitigate. Nevertheless, by allocating extra fund to the public-private partnership project, it would be possible for the Chinese government and private investors to address the risk. The extra fund would help in catering for any extra money required for the project due to inflation. All these measures would facilitate in ensuring that the parties to the housing project are armed with the requisite measures to deal with any emerging risk, thus ensuring that the project runs as expected. Other key considerations of the concession Despite coming up with measures to deal with potential risks during project implementation, it would be hard for any public-private partnership project to succeed if the parties to the project do not reach a consensus regarding asset ownership, land acquisition, and government incentives among others (Yongjian et al. 481-489). The public housing project partnership in China ought to be a joint venture. This would make sure that the government and the private investors co-own the project thus ensuring that no one claims absolute ownership of the project. On land acquisition, one of the parties may opt to acquire land while the other meets the cost associated with the supply of construction materials. For the partners to minimize the cost of building houses in China, they ought to negotiate on the appropriate government incentives. Conclusion Today, most countries are opting to use public-private partnership in offering most of the essential public facilities like housing. For successful partnership, the partners ought to consider numerous principles. They should establish a due diligence process. The process would outline the project implementation strategies. In addition, the partners would sign a contract that would outline the role of every stakeholde r in the project thus avoiding chances of conflicts between the parties. The factors that would contribute to the success of a partnership in the housing project in China include the compatibility in skills among the partners, efficiency in the project approval process, and accountability in resource management. Moreover, to succeed in the housing project, the partnership ought to be a joint venture. This form of partnership would ensure that both parties commit themselves to the project. The Chinese government ought to assume the management roles and leave the private investor with the role of implementing the project. Debt financing would be the most appropriate method of sourcing funds for the project. The risks that are likely to affect a public housing project implemented through public-private partnership in China include the political risks, high revenue or demand risks, land risks, and currency risk. Proper preparation prior to project implementation would help in mitigati ng these risks. Works Cited Chowdhury, Abu Naser, Chen Po-Han, and Robert Tiong. â€Å"Analyzing the structure of public-private partnership projects using network theory.† Construction Management and Economics 29.3 (2011): 247-260. Print. Jacobson, Carol, and Sang Choi. â€Å"Success factors: Public works and public-private partnerships.† International Journal of Public Sector Management 21.6 (2008): 637 – 657. Print. Jefferies, Marcus. â€Å"Critical success factors of public private sector partnerships: A case study of the Sydney SuperDome.† Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management 13.5 (2006): 451-462. Print. Trafford, Sue, and Tony Proctor. â€Å"Successful joint partnerships: Public-private partnerships.† International Journal of Public Sector Management 19.2 (2006): 117-129. Print. Yongjian, Ke, Wang ShouQing, Albert Chan, and Esther Cheung. â€Å"Understanding the risk in China’s PPP projects: ranking of their probabil ity and consequence,† Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management 18.5 (2011): 481-496. Print. This essay on Framework of PPP Application in Public Housing Project in China was written and submitted by user Gabriel Cherry to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Iroj Shrestha Essays (645 words) - Cookies, HTTP Cookie, Free Essays

Iroj Shrestha Essays (645 words) - Cookies, HTTP Cookie, Free Essays Iroj Shrestha Miss Vines EN 100-19 28 February 2016 Centenary Methodist Church There was a noisy environment inside the lobby of Centenary Methodist Church, mostly people other than the local people were all gathered inside that church. There was a long wooden hanger for visitors to hang on their long thick winter coats at the left corner of the lobby, a small table at the right corner for different varieties of homemade cookies and small teddies and toys for the kids. Some people with gray hair and wrinkles on their faces were helping each other to bring the pizza boxes inside the lobby's kitchen area. Everyone was greeting, hugging and talking to each other. Most of the people were Asian, mostly Chinese. The people of the church were organizing a cookie competition in which the best decorative cookie would get the first place and win some gifts. They would be provided with a small heart shaped baked cookie which had to be decorated with different edible colors and icings. Small children who could not participate in that competition were trying to solv e the tower of Hanoi. A rectangular shaped thin plastic material resembling some kind of dice were scattered all over one of the table. Some men in were playing with the dice and making some noise. The senior members of the church and some other old age group of people were hosting this party. They organize these kinds of events on the weekend to bring people closer. There was a long wooden table were many boxes of domino's large size pizzas. They were many varieties of pizzas like chicken, turkey, cheese, pepperoni and so on. I could see a greater number of people around that table. They had some slices of pizza on their plate in one hand and on the other hand was a half eaten slice. They were talking, smiling, laughing and mostly enjoying their get together. There were small babies dressed cutely and beautifully sitting on their mother's lap. Small kids were running and jumping around, lost in their own childhood happy day moment. There were young boys and girls who were talking with each other as well as checking their cell phone time and again. They seemed like college students and were talking about their colleges and studies too. It was time for the competition and people started decorating their cookies. I also took part in it. People had decorated their cookies beautifully with many bright colors. I won the second place and was gifted a small cute brown teddy bear. After that people started serving and eating dinner. After the people were done with the dinner, they all gathered together and started to take out some notes and books from their handbags. I was wondering why these people are taking out their books and stuff. Then after some time, the father of the church came to the front and started talking about Jesus. He thanked the Lord for the day and how he has blessed us with everything with his head bowed down and eyes closed. Everyone in the church followed him including me. Then they sang some songs in the name of Jesus with their hands held high. Since I hadn't visited church before I was unknown of what was happening there. Then I tried to get into the situation by learning from other peopl e. The father read some verses and paragraphs from the bible and started their gospel. All the people were reading the bible and sharing the gospel, only a few international people who follow a different religion, like me, were just hearing it. I could see a lot of people with different ages and backgrounds coming in this place and sharing their moments. The people of the church were really friendly and helpful.

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Starting Or Running Your Own Business Commerce Essay

Starting Or Running Your Own Business Commerce Essay Starting or running your own business is a very big task,running your own business is also challenging ,interesting ,rewarding, exiting and fulfilling indeed its is also frustrating ,exhausting, frightening and tricky. An entrepreneur is who organizes and manage a business taking risk for the sake of profits with skills to operate a business Entrepreneur is a person who willing to take risk with his money to make money. The skills need for the 21th century entrepreneur. He should be a self -starter, willing to work hard, he should have a ability to handle uncertainty. Having self -discipline .All and above the risk tolerance its very important. Entrepreneur is prepared for fresh approaches, come up with crazy ideas that may just work. The competencies on which the 21th century Entrepreneur have to focus. Entrepreneur has to understand that the risk taking means is to try something new. For entrepreneur networking is the key business activity from which you can provide information, co llaboration, expertise and sales .entrepreneur have a strategic thinking in a sense the value of planning process and to recognize the opportunities. Entrepreneur builds trust and relationships with the customers and also generates high level of customer service and come up with customer expectation. The biggest challenge for an entrepreneur is the current global economy. Entrepreneurs who have tried and failed are part of the risk taking economy, But it is not necessary to accept the current failure rate as normal John Baldwin The entrepreneur should be an business minded and he should have a good understanding of how to run an business, then entrepreneur should have a positive attitude and he should be a self starter being an entrepreneur you have to make a big decision regarding advertising, what is your product and who are they best suited In this assignment its shows the skills and competencies for 21th century entrepreneur .In this assignment successful I had an interview with MR Ben who own a company know a I AM SOLD the question ask him about the difficulties and pressure in running own business and also the skills should have for new entrepreneur. Mr BEN company started in year 2009 .it is successfully running then .the company I AM SOLD is basically a real estate business .this business was started by Mr. Ben now he have four shareholders for his company. By seeing the success of the company we can that the company will have a great future Critical evaluation To get business idea There is lot of business ideas around us. Business ideas are mostly come after analysing the market and customer needs if your want to open a new business and you want to get a idea for that you have to examine your own skills first to open a business you have to focus on area on which you are good. You have to be ready for business opportunities you have to observe the market closely read the business news daily, to get a new idea for business you can ask the peoples what they want. Business Plan For starting a new business it is necessary we should have a business plan. Business planning play a vital for starting a new business or growing your business, there are many types templates and variations of an business plan is exits,you have to choose the right one for your purpose ,having an business knowledge is a separate issues .you have to create a well executed business plan to get succeed in your business .you should have good business plan so that investors are willing to invest in your business. Self-Motivation Motivation is processes, this process is influences from families and friend but when speaking about the entrepreneur they have the self motivated and get succeed. Self motivation plays a major role in starting a new business for an entrepreneur. You have to motivate yourself that you can do it. You must always think positive. You should be self-starter with a clear desired goal in mind. You should have an self confident on you and yours ideas. Customer services Its very important to attract customer for your business, for that your customer services should be excellent and with many option available .your is going to succeed if only when you treat your customer properly. For attracting more customers you have to run a promotional schemes .the most important part is to reply customer queries quickly. if you reply customer late then it will creates negative impression on customer. Marketing Strategy You should have a good marketing strategy; if your marketing strategy is good you not face any problem to attract customers .you should have a unique marketing strategy .you should not copy from your competitors. Because if your marketing strategy is same or copied of your competitors then your market reputation is going to suffer and youre going to lose your customer. The basic marketing strategy is to is to understand your customer need and develop your marketing planning on surrounding of those needs. Spend more time in researching and creating strategic for marketing plan. You have to spend some time on your previous customer Its is important when you spend money on marketing you should forget to create a way to track those marketing efforts. Investors for your business The toughest job for the entrepreneur for starting a new business is to find investors. There is a lot of peoples who can invest in your business, but some of then have combination of understanding, the investor should have investment focus and risk tolerance to be your investors. You have to find potential investors and you have inspired the investors to risk their money your business. Investors are mainly focus on how money you new to start your business and expected rate of return will be Time management Time management is very important in your business, time management is very difficult task for an entrepreneur. You have write list of things your are going to do in dairy its should be in order ,you have to make a schedule for everything you have to do ,after finish of that work you have to ticked off so that it will become easy to know what you have done and what else you have to do. You have to make a target far days and weeks and you have try to achieve them. Dont have to waste time for making decision. Take less time for any process. Working in a team will save the time. Biggest challenges For starting a new business the challenges are mainly depends upon the business.The things come on your mind tight economic time.  · To find a right business in the market  · The biggest challenge is to got investors or adequate capital for your business  · To get legal brand name for the company.  · To get a require permits from, the governments  · To get well skilled employees.  · To do market survey and scope of work  · To attract the customer to buy your product. Stand Out From Your Competitors For running a successful business you have to get over your competitors, for you have to know your competitors for that you have to try something different from other. Company mainly have to focus on best customer service .you have to make strong relation with your prospect then other competitors do. You have to used different marketing strategies from other competitors. You have to create a free irresistible offer so that shows your prospect and show then how well you understand their problems and solved then. Offer discounts and free consultation Finance for your business The most important part for starting business is how you are going to finance your business .first you have to know about how much money you need to start a business there different recourses to get the required money for your business. Either you can take a loan from bank or you can go by investment finance, to get a investors for your business. Who will invest their money for your business or else if want to finance through your family and friend .I spoke MR Ben who finance his business by borrowing Money from friends and family Finance You are started this business to make money, thats why its very important for you to handle your money well, this includes by knowing how to do a limited start-up .spending your money only when you needed and making to do with the equipment and the supplies you have .you to got to know the best pricing structure for your business in order to get best kind of return from your product. If you manage your cash flow well then your business will start to run then you will be able to survive the up and down of the market the important thing for you to focus on bottom line. You should ask your self for every spending for each and every step of your business you have to think positively. Handle tough business decisions In our lives and businesses we make lot of decision but some decisions are can be stressful. Because of some decisions involved money, resources and our reputations. When you had to make a tough business decisions you have immediately focus on resolution. You have to concentrate on the present task and try to generate a flexible solution. Dont take your decision to fast, take a deep breath, clear your mind and think positive, consult with co leaks and take the right decisions. Conclusion The results of various researches regarding entrepreneur skills for 21th century and the pressure and complexities associated with running a small business has been shown in this assignment. After having an interview with MR BEN from I AM SOLD I came to know that the entrepreneur should have  · The entrepreneur should possess with self motivation because if an entrepreneur is self motivated he can face any tough situation very effectively.  · It is very important for you to focus your work and energy in each and every step to make your business successful.  · For an entrepreneur most difficult part is to manage time, to overcome that we should maintain a dairy with schedule what you have to do.  · You should have a business knowledge and skills for starting a new business .you have to your ability on which field your are good at  · If you are the entrepreneur then its your job to know what type of sales you prefer and what types of services you can provide for the customers.  · As an entrepreneur you should have an ability to take risk .because without taking risk you cant be successful.  · As an entrepreneur you should maintain your cash flow, because your business ear money and finance play a very important role in your business.  · For handling taught decision you should not take decision too fast, you have to concentrate on it first for solution.  · The main thing on which MR BEN is more focus is on work hard, to get success in your business.  · If you want to be success entrepreneur then should be work alone you should not depend on anyone and you should have self confident on you for handling tough situations. REFRENCES Rachel bridge. (2008) You can do it too. Kogan Page Ltd [Online].Availableat:http://www.powerhomebiz.com/vol69/entreskills.htm (Accessed: 4/22/2010). Starting a business in minneapolis a practical guide [Online].Availableat:http://www.ci.minneapolis.mn.us/cped/docs/starting_a_business.pdf (Accessed: 4/05/2010). Starting a new business [Online].Availableat:http://www.ador.state.al.us/taxpayerassist/newbus.pdf (Accessed: 4/20/2010). [Online].Available at http://www.rjmartino.com/2005/08/28/three-biggest-challenges-for-small-business/ (Accessed: 4/05/2010). [Online].Available http://www.entrepreneur.com/ask/category14.html (Accessed: 15/04/2010). [Online].Available http://www.smallbusinessbible.org/how_bring_customers.html (Accessed: 20/04/2010). Ian hunter (2005) Risk ,persistence and focus : A LIife cycle of an entrepreneur,Australian economic history review ,vol 45 Available [online ]http://wf2dnvr16.webfeat.org/oNuDO1172/url=http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/fulltext/118682522/PDFSTART?CRETRY=1SRETRY=0 (Accessed: 8/05/2010). [Online].Available http://www.morebusiness.com (Accessed:21/04/2010). [Online].Available http://www.zeromillion.com/business/starting/entrepreneur.html (Accessed:8/05/2010). ANNOTED BIBLIGRAPHY Rachel bridge. (2008) You can do it too. Kogan Page Ltd In this book the author shows you can do it too means you can also be an entrepreneur Starting a business in minneapolis a practical guide [Online].Availableat:http://www.ci.minneapolis.mn.us/cped/docs/starting_a_business.pdf (Accessed: 4/05/2010). In this one the author shows the steps to follow to start a new business and how can your business be sucessful. Ian hunter (2005) Risk ,persistence and focus : A LIife cycle of an entrepreneur,Australian economic history review ,vol 45 Available [online ]http://wf2dnvr16.webfeat.org/oNuDO1172/url=http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/fulltext/118682522/PDFSTART?CRETRY=1SRETRY=0 (Accessed: 8/05/2010). I this one the athors shows the risks the entrepreneur faceses and how the entrepreneurs come throught from that Starting a new business [Online].Availableat:http://www.ador.state.al.us/taxpayerassist/newbus.pdf (Accessed: 4/20/2010). In this book the author show the basic steps for stating a new business ,the thinks we have to remember before starting a new business . [Online].Available http://www.smallbusinessbible.org/how_bring_customers.html (Accessed: 20/04/2010). I this one its shows how to attract the customers to buy your products the Marketing Strategy [Online].Available http://www.entrepreneur.com/ask/category14.html (Accessed: 15/04/2010). I this one its the question ask for a entrepreneur when starting a new business . Questions for an entrepreneur 1. Why did you start this business? 2. What inspired you to start this business? 3. How and where did you get this idea for a business? 4. What makes this business stand out from the rest? 5. How did you finance the business? 6. What are your most significant products or services? Whats your strategy for getting and keeping profitable customers 7. How difficult was it to get investors? How did you find investors for your business? 8. What are your marketing strategies for this business? 9. How you manage your finance? 10. How are you managing your time? 11. How do you handle tough business decisions? 12. What was the most difficult part of starting the business? 13. What are your expectations for the future with regards to this business? 14. What advice would you give an entrepreneur starting out today? 15. .How did you know it was the right idea? 16. What is the worst experience youve had as an entrepreneur? 17. What are the biggest challenges you face now? 18. How have sales grown in the last few years 19. What has been your most effective marketing tactic or technique? 20. What possibilities or opportunities do you see for your business in 2011? 21. If you were to start a new business today, what would it be?

A Personal Practical Theory

Trends in education have grown through the years, technology advances as well as principles and theories were developed for education to cope with the changing world.There have been criticisms about the teachers’ apparent lack of understanding of what is really happening in their own territories, and that classroom researchers fail to impart the findings and results of their studies and therefore building gaps between them and the teachers.â€Å"Teachers have been represented as theory builders who continually construct, elaborate, test and refine their own practical theory.† (Busher (1998) as cited in Mangubhai 4) This must be the reason, among other reasons why teachers are encouraged to document their personal experiences in forms of practical theories to be able to share these personally proven and tested principles and thus influence the system of education.Practical theory, as defined by Sanders and McCutcheon (1986) are the conceptual structures and visions that provide teachers with reasons for acting as they do, and for choosing the teaching activities and curriculum materials they choose in order to be effective. They are the principles or propositions that undergird and guide teachers’ appreciations, decisions and actions. (pp. 54-55 as cited in Ritchie p. 2)These practical theories are most commonly tacit, and must be documented. Batten et.al. (1993) explains that it â€Å"demystifies the teaching process† (as cited in Ritchie p.4) and was supported by Cooper and McIntyre (1996) claim that â€Å"successful teaching does not depend on the application of recipes, but rather a kind of flexible responsiveness to students and other circumstances.† (as cited in Ritchie p.4)Sources of my readings are in agreements that indeed, the actual experience in teaching makes a good resource for benchmarking of better techniques and styles and more effective teaching methods, if only these are documented.This paper is my response t o this need and my contribution to the education community. Is a detailed documentation of the personal practical theory developed in the course of my teaching Public Speaking in English language. The paper, which is presented in a first person storyline, is in two (2) parts.Part A – presents my teaching profile and analysis of literature as background to the discussion on my personal practical theory. This part also includes a structural framework of the theory.Part B –   presents an evaluation or assessment of the theory, its strengths, areas of concern and possible areas for improvement.Part A. Components and StructureMy Teaching ProfileMe as a TeacherI grew up with the dream of becoming a teacher, convinced that it is the most noble and relevant profession that will fulfil. So I amply prepared myself and completed a masters degree in Education specializing in Teaching English as a Second Language. I then worked as full-time teacher in one of the local colleges in our community, teaching Public Speaking to eight graders.In the duration of my five years working experience as an English Communication Arts teacher, I was given different subject assignments, mostly in oral communication. I taught Speech and Phonetics, Drama, Oral Expression and Public Speaking. I was also assigned moderator of the different student theatre organizations and speech clubs and was frequently asked to train contestants in oratorical and extemporaneous speech contests.My interest and enthusiasm was sustained and I have grown to love my career more and more through the years. Armed with my youth, dynamism and innovative ideas, complemented with training opportunities to develop my teaching capabilities, I was able to efficiently and effectively deliver results.

Ethics of Euthanasia

Courtney Thorne Professor Chesire English 1100, Section 48 7 December 2012 Euthanasia One of the most hotly debated topics going on through the government is the one concerning the ethics of euthanasia also known as assisted suicide. Euthanasia comes from the Greek language meaning ‘Good death’. Euthanasia is suicide, but with the help of a doctor. The government and people argue about whether it should be legalized or not, this is because it can be seen as unethical and it taking the ills life.I think assisted suicide should be legal because we have the right and moral obligation to euthanize our beloved pets when they are suffering and in pain†¦ why are we not morally obligated to provide the same options for ourselves and our loved ones who have no quality of life? Euthanasia fascinates me because not much people of my age are aware of what it is exactly and how much that it could actually help out in the society if it was to be legalized. Euthanasia should be le galized we have ‘the peoples rights’, it cost more to keep someone on life support and it is a way out of unnecessary suffering for the ill.I was interested in researching this topic because I don’t think this topic gets as much attention as I think it should. I am all for assisted suicide and believe people should not be denied their wishes when they want to end their pain when they are terminally ill. However, I was open to learning more about the opposite stance and what the reasons for opposition were. Which I understand that some people are not for euthanasia, but with you reading my essay I hope to persuade you to take in some of my ideas that I will explain to you throughout my paper.I wondered how someone could just deny the peoples right of wanting to pass when they are terminally ill. There are two main kinds of euthanasia; one is voluntary euthanasia which refers to the action taken by the physician and the patient, who both agree to end the patient's life with an informed consent. Then there is involuntary euthanasia that refers to a third party taking a patient's life without the informed consent (like putting and animal down). There are more people for euthanasia than what I expected there too be.This graph shows the debate on whether people are for or against euthanasia. They selected random people and were asked whether they were for euthanasia becoming legal or not. Euthanasia should be legal to save the terminally ill from the unnecessary suffering they face and the families of the terminally ill. We all have our rights being an American, but our country sometimes does not agree with those rights like wanting the right to die. Being an American we should enjoy a right guaranteed in the European Declaration of Human Rights, the right not to be forced to suffer.People who are terminally ill and know there is no life to look forward to should not have to live everyday suffering and make their family suffer with them by watchi ng them, if they want to die by assisted suicide they should be allowed that right and not deny it. I feel like if it was my family member suffering I would suffer watching them suffer and I don’t think that’s fair to me or my family. We use euthanasia on our animals as an act of kindness why can we give humans the same act of kindness and with their consent?Keeping someone alive against their will in my book is morally wrong, and assisted suicide should be legal for those that consent to die that way. People who do not understand the concept of what euthanasia is see it as being morally wrong. The government has set laws against euthanasia because they think they are trying to prevent abuse and to protect the people. People who are against euthanasia see it as an easy way out of their suffering. Most of us who do not understand what euthanasia is fully do not understand why it should be legal, and that when they hear â€Å"suicide† they automatically think â₠¬Å"bad†.Euthanasia is not about the right to die it is about the right to kill. I think the main argument for the support of euthanasia and assisted suicide is that people should have the right to control their life and death, and should be able to end their lives when they wish. People who are terminally ill tend to be on a machine to keep them alive. In this fact of matter is the doctor or the nurses are playing god to their patients by keeping them alive, on a machine. I think we should be able to play god for once and choose our death.For example someone with ALS who is on a machine breathing for them, the machine is keeping them alive and being their god. Why can’t they be their own god and decided if they want to die by assisted suicide? Keeping someone alive and playing god for them isn’t the ethical thing to do. Dr. Jack Kevorkian, better known as â€Å"Dr. Death† was one doctor known as playing the role of â€Å"god†. Dr Jack Kevorkian was the only doctor to let people have their dying wish. This is a passage from Terry Youk; Jack Kevorkian helped terry’s brother with assisted suicide. I of course felt that Jack [Kevorkian] never should have gone to prison I don't believe that the medical service that he provided my brother and others is a crime. I think people look back and see that Jack was the only person that was willing to stand up during a divisive time and fight for what should be a right for all human beings to have choices at the end of their life. I think Jack provided for people that had fallen through the cracks of the health care system a way to die with some peace and dignity. Ultimately, Jack Kevorkian was our only option†¦ I am very grateful to Jack Kevorkian.I feel like he was a compassionate practitioner for my brother at the end of his life. † Feb. 25, 2009 – Terry Youk. I think people should be their own god and choose their own path to death even if it means euthanasia ità ¢â‚¬â„¢s their choice and their consent. With this comes the cost of keeping someone on life support or a machine to help them breath. Life support can cost between $9,000 to $15,000 a year. Drugs for assisted suicide cost up to $45 for each death. So it’s cheaper to let someone die by assisted suicide and have their consent than to keep them on life support.The counter argument for this is clear that people who are not for the legalization of assisted suicide say that the only person that can play god is god himself. God is the only one who can make the decision on when the right time for us to die is. People think that assisted suicide is morally wrong and god has planned their life to be that way and lived that way. They say that god plans out your life for a certain reason and you should just live the way he has made it for you, even if that means suffering.This is a religious view of why euthanasia should not be legalized. Certain religions think that if you choose eutha nasia you will go to hell because god did not seek this out to be their path. â€Å"I am dying. There’s no sense and trying to deny that fact†. This is a quote is from Craig Ewert a patient that decided to die by euthanasia. Craig had ALS and decided he didn’t want to live a life where he couldn’t do anything for himself so he passed with assisted suicide. The way he died was the doctor provided him medicine to drink that would stop his heart.Assisted suicide may not be right in some people’s mind, but in reality the one choosing euthanasia isn’t harming anyone because it is their life and they should be in control of what they do without being judged. Euthanasia is a highly debated subject when it is talked about. Euthanasia should be legal to perform in the United States to end the suffering of the terminally ill, that do not want to live a life where they can’t do anything but suffer and watch the ones they love suffer because they are suffering.Making it legal also gives us more of a people’s choice and us to play or own god and not have someone else make the decisions for us. Euthanasia in my point of view should be legal because it is morally wrong to deny someone their wish in dying and taking their rights from them. Work Cited International Task Force on Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide â€Å"Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide: Frequently Asked Questions,† www. internationaltaskforce. org, Jan. 2010 â€Å"Frequently Asked Questions,† www. nternationaltaskforce. org (accessed May 27, 2010) â€Å"Statement on Euthanasia,† on www. usccb. org, Sep. 12, 1991 â€Å" Terry Youk,† http://euthanasia. procon. org/view. source. php? sourceID=009779 , April 28th. 2010 Stephanie Clayton. â€Å"This House Believes that assisted suicide should be legalized. † idebate. org. 16 Feb 2012. idebate. org, Web. 26 Oct 2012. http://idebate. org/debatabase/debates/philosophy/house-believes- assisted-suicide-should-be-legalized

What Are Teen Fashion Magazines - 820 Words

Teen fashion magazines, such as Vogue and Seventeen, feature slender models that increase women’s desire to be thin (Cohen, 2006). A study done by Bradley University found that 3 minutes spent looking at a fashion magazine caused 70% of women to feel depressed, guilty, and shameful (Bradley University, 2016). Bradley University’s research also attributes magazines for causing many eating disorders and negative body image in women. The university’s research states that the images in these magazines are becoming societal norms in the eyes of teenage readers. Young readers are accepting of magazines that promote a positive perception of one’s body. Researchers created an activity that assigned a group of students the three following readings: chapter 11 of Wood (2009), Bissell and Zhou (2004), and Harrison (2000). The activity given to the students was to design a new teen fashion magazine that includes healthy body images instead of false images that many magazines feature. 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Being in the fashion industry, models