Essay on Sleep Deprivation in College Students - 1144 Words

In today’s society, many people go through many days yawning, fighting to stay awake and indulging in many cups of coffee. If you were to ask them what the cause of their restlessness was, the popular statement would be a lack of sleep. However, most would not dare to think that a lack of sleep could cause multiple issues in everyday life. This problem has been seen to peak during the good ole college days. It is hard to imagine that those days of all-night cramming sessions and those late nights partying causing students to be sleep deprived could lead to a variety of problems like stress, long term insomnia, and a weakened immune system. The transition from life in high school can be problematic for the majority of students.†¦show more content†¦However, Susan Holcomb states that stress is the most common factor leading to insomnia and a variety of factors can affect it worst like being female of the intake of caffeine (2007). Another major statement about the cause of insomnia is simply difficulty falling asleep. These factors causing little sleep one night can add up since postponing an adequate amount of sleep until the end of the week has been shown to cause long term effects. Students who know they will have to stay up late some nights should set aside one or two nights each week when they can afford to sleep more. Students who usually stay up late and get little sleep do not think of the consequences for the next day. Frequently, a majority of these students arrive at class only to fall the next day only to fall asleep after the professor starts the lecture. The poor behavior problem usually leads to low attendance rates and poor grades among sleep deprived students (Johnson). For first time freshmen, sleep deprivation has been known to cause a variety of issues that can lead to grave harm. Sleep deprivation can cause slow reaction time as well as headaches and nightmares more frequently. The mind will fall asleep if it cannot get enough sleep causing it to not function properly. Some side effects insomnia are feeling fatigue, depressed or a feeling of the body being completely drained (Haynes). One of these issuesShow MoreRelatedSleep Deprivation On College Students1488 Words   |  6 Pages Sleep Deprivation in College Students Stress Management Betty Diaz August 14, 2017 Abstract A common problem in many young adults in college is sleep deprivation. College students are some of the most sleep deprived people. Their sleep hygiene behavior is worse than adults. An adequate amount of sleep time is 7 to 8 hours each night to complete a regular sleep cycle. When college students have less sleep time, they are disturbing their sleeping cycle and their bodies respond by decreasing theirRead MoreSleep Deprivation of College Students1197 Words   |  5 PagesSleep Deprivation of college students It is 11:30 in the morning and the lecture started half an hour ago. The classroom is still half empty. Although half of the class is here, they don’t look like awake. Most of them look like zombies. The above scenario is a common condition taken place in colleges. A research done by Tsui,YY, et al (2009) shows that two thirds of the participating students reported sleep deprivation. The poor sleep quality results in their zombie looks and poor attendantsRead MoreSleep Deprivation of College Students1182 Words   |  5 PagesSleep Deprivation of college students It is 11:30 in the morning and the lecture started half an hour ago. The classroom is still half empty. Although half of the class is here, they don’t look like awake. Most of them look like zombies. The above scenario is a common condition taken place in colleges. A research done by Tsui,YY, et al (2009) shows that two thirds of the participating students reported sleep deprivation. The poor sleep quality results in their zombie looks and poor attendants inRead MoreSleep Deprivation On College Students1125 Words   |  5 PagesTopic: Sleep deprivation in college students General purpose: Inform classmates of the importance of sleep  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Specific Purpose: State the consequences of not getting enough sleep Thesis Statement: When the projects, exams, and extra-curricular activities start to pile up on one another it seems as though there is not enough time in the day.   This is when college students tend to lose precious hours of sleep and the consequences can be costly. Organizational Pattern: topical       I. IntroductionRead MoreSleep Deprivation On College Students1468 Words   |  6 PagesSleep Deprivation in College Students According to the Google definition, sleep is a condition of body and mind such as that which typically recurs for several hours every night. While the nervous system is relatively inactive, the eyes close, the postural muscles relax, and consciousness is practically suspended. It has been proven by researchers at sleepfoundation.org that one of the vital roles of sleep is to help us solidify our memories. As we go about our day, our brains take in an incredibleRead MoreThe Effects Of Sleep Deprivation On College Students Essay1319 Words   |  6 Pages Sleep deprivation is a frequent obstacle that many college students in America face. Insomnia in college students can have an immense impact on psychological and physical health, which greatly influence academic success. Research shows that 70% of college students qualify as sleep deprived. Sleep deprivation has also been linked with several diseases/disorders, including: depression, anxiety, and obesity. Our research question investigated how sleep deprivation in college students affectsRead MoreSleep Deprivation Among College Students1146 Words   |  5 PagesTopic: Sleep deprivation among college students. Specific Purpose: To persuade my peers to get a sufficient amount of sleep. Central Idea: Sleep deprivation among college students can lead to poor performance and health problems, so finding ways to sleep more can help improve your sleeping habits. INTRODUCTION Attention-getter: Think of this scenario. It is Thursday night. You have an English paper due the next day at 9:00 in the morning and you have barely even thought about what your topic shouldRead MoreThe Effects Of Sleep Deprivation On College Students1217 Words   |  5 Pages Although acquiring the basic amount of sleep seems to be an easy task, college students are struggling to snag even a couple hours of sleep, thus significantly affecting their four domains of development during a crucial developmental period in their lives. College students are going through the development period, Emerging Adulthood, which is from the ages of 18 to 25 years old. During this period of time, adolescents tend to focus on their self-development and discover their identity and the fourRead MoreSpeech On Sleep Deprivation And College Students1305 Words   |  6 PagesDilan Behrle Topic: Sleep Deprivation Organization: Topically Specific Purpose: Sleep and college students usually don’t tend to get along very well. Sleep and college life often bump heads due to stress, coursework and social activities. This speech will give the students useful information about dangers of not getting enough sleep and also hints on how to get a better nights sleep. INTRODUCTION A. Attention Getter: Did you know 40% of Americans or (100 million people) are moderatelyRead MoreEssay On Sleep Deprivation In College Students794 Words   |  4 PagesSleep Deprivation in College Students College students all over America struggle with one consistent problem: sleep deprivation. As one may have guessed, it is one of the main complaints heard coming from most young adults. There are many things that are known to cause sleep deprivation, especially when it comes to college life. Between keeping up grades and maintaining a social life, it is difficult for students to stay well rested. According to â€Å"Causes and Consequences of Sleepiness Among College

Symptoms And Diagnosis Of Cancer - 3436 Words

TERMINOLOGY CLINICAL CLARIFICATION †¢ Cancer that develops in the cells of the breast 12 †¢ Diagnosis requires a tissue biopsy for microscopic examination to determine pathology CLASSIFICATION †¢ The TNM classification is used for clinical staging of breast tumors. The American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCQ 7th edition stages breast cancer as follows: 12 o TX: primary tumor cannot be assessed o TO: no evidence of primary tumor o Tis: cancer in situ - Tis (DCIS): ductal carcinoma in situ - Tis (LCIS): lobular carcinoma in situ - Tis (Paget): Paget disease of the nipple not associated with DCIS/LCIS o T1: 20 mm but 50 mm in greatest dimension o T3: 50 mm in greatest dimension o T4: regional invasion o NX: regional nodes cannot be†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ Stages o Stage 0: TisNOMO o Stage lA: T1NOMO o Stage IB: (TO-T1)N1miMO o Stage IlA: (TO-T1)N1 MO, T2NOMO o Stage liB: T2N1MO, T3NOMO o Stage lilA: (TO-T2)N2MO, T3(N1-N2)MO o Stage 1118: T4(NO-N2)MO o Stage IIIC: any T, N3, MO o Stage IV: any T, any N, M1 DIAGNOSIS CLINICAL PRESENTATION †¢ History o Breast mass may not be detectable and found incidentally on screening mammography 21 o Mass in breast detected by patient or by screening mammography 21 o Personal and/or significant family history (First- or second-degree relatives) of breast and/or ovarian cancer, or atypia noted on prior biopsies 21 o There may be bone pain due to metastasis in advanced disease o Shortness of breath may be present if spread to the lungs †¢ Physical examination o Palpable breast lumps are detectable in 90% of cancers and are the most common sign 8 o Eczematous ulcer of the nipple - Paget s disease may mimic these findings o Skin edema/erythema o Breast lymphedema (peau d orange) o Skin nodules o In advanced disease, there may be signs of pleural effusion, and/or hepatomegaly, and/or bone metastases as regional and generalized spread of the cancer ensues 2 o Bloody nipple discharge:unilateral, spontaneous - Nipple discharge generally relates to a benign condition and its most common cause is an intraductal papilloma, a benign condition treated by excision alone 8 o Skin and/or nipple retraction o Eczematous ulcer of the nipple - Paget s disease may mimic these findings CAUSES AND

What is reality Free Essays

There is a number of views on reality, which can be generally divided into two categories: idealism and realism; the former the co-presence of consciousness and object a source of interdependence between existence and consciousness, whereas the latter questions the very interdependence. In fact both the findings of psychological research and the very existence of existence (the justified tautology) demonstrate that reality is basically independent upon human consciousness unless the unity of apperception in phenomenological meaning is developed. The basic ontological premise of idealism is the following: human-being thinks, therefore they exist, as a result, they construct reality within their consciousness. We will write a custom essay sample on What is reality? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Therefore, logos is the foundation of reality and thus fabricates the internal human existence on the basis of specific information, received by consciousness-driven senses; in this sense, consciousness and the presence of the object are simultaneous, therefore, if the person is not aware of the fact that there is a stone behind their back, the stone actually does not exist. Realists, in turn, ground their argument on the premise that individuals are not merely conscious (as a fact0, but also conscious of something ( as a process), so the reality definitely existed before the interaction between human cognitive apparatus and the concrete object takes places. Hence the realist account of the above mentioned relationship can be formulated as â€Å"Human-being exists and therefore has objective physical substrates for thinking, so consciousness is shaped by reality†. As one knows the 20th century neuropsychological research suggests that intelligence is a faculty that relates to certain brain structures, so the process of thinking refers to the construction of new links between neurons on the basis of the information deriving from sensory input. The fallacy of idealism with inherent subjectivism can be illustrated using the situation of John Kennedy’s murder. A crowd of people observing the ceremonial arrival of the Kennedies suddenly see the President falling and dying of the wounds, definitely caused by firearm. Given that people actually do not see the murderer, they should believe firearm injuries appear by themselves, as they are not able to notice either the bullet or the assassin. Nevertheless, nobody of them ever faced such cases, so there are certain common traits in each person’s experiences, which are subsequently objectified. In addition, individuals have similar structure of senses and algorithm of sense perception, as they see the same picture and basically interpret it in the same way as the public assassination. If the consciousness was the foundation of existence, there should be striking differences between the internal realities, crafted by each individual observer. In this sense, it would be also useful to remember Kant’s transcendental idealism whose intrinsic goal is the explanation of the transition from consciousness to the highest form of thinking about one’s existence. In fact, the scholar positions transcendence as Quaestio Juris (Heidegger, 1997), or the basic human entitlement that results from the inherent responsiveness to the perception of objects. In this sense, the author actually objectifies the subjective, positions human characteristic into the objective context of social norms and rights. Therefore, the pure subjectivism, suggested by idealism, can not exist without the so-called â€Å"common ground†, or acceptance of objective rules, when speaking in phenomenological terms. In this sense, Heidegger wisely notes that unity of apperception, or existence of superstructural and universal patterns of perception and its further processing in each individual. In fact, the unity of apperception is directed towards meeting human needs for influencing the objective reality and making it dependent upon their consciousness. For this purpose, individuals refer to the pre-existing models and frameworks in order to establish a logical connection between the past and the present and planning their intervention into the reality in the future. Unless these patterns are created and adopted by common consent, there is a single-sided influence of reality upon human consciousness rather than mutual dependence. How to cite What is reality?, Papers

Belonging and Identity free essay sample

From early childhood, a child acquires ideas and attitudes about himherself and others, these attitudes are significantly influenced by the interaction within the family and immediate environment. Through them we learn out true identity and who we belong to, in contrast when involved in foreign or broader community we feel pressured to change our identity in order to be accepted.In modern world, it’s difficult to find a way to belong to a certain group without changing our identity, you are often bombarded with messages of what we should be, as a result we change the real us and became who they want us to became. Our peers and friendship groups reflect our personalities and sometimes even our insecurities.Language is the major means we have of representing to ourselves and to others, it determines who we are, people who speak same language are perceived they belong together, being foreigner to a new country without speaking the language can often be difficult, Many Australians have stereotypes about Asian people and overall migrants, they assume you are stupid or illiterate idiot, take the case of Simon tong in Alice Pung’s Growing up Asian in Australia, he was an attentive and conscientious student who was on top of his work, who loved reading and fantasied about growing up to be a writer, but that quickly changed when he migrated to Australia, culture shock had a huge effect on Simon’s sense of self identity and his feeling of wellbeing he suffered a lot of bullying and harassment being the only Asian student in his new school, for example he was called rude names such as â€Å"Ching Chong China man†. We will write a custom essay sample on Belonging and Identity or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Simon developed new understanding overtime; he worked hard to learn the language and culture so he could belong, the society we are surrounded have a great influence on who we became, we change our behaviors to fit in with different group, in fact this proofs a critical society makes it hard for minorities to find a way to belong. Growing up Asian in Australia shows how a sense of being different can extremely affect child confusion about their identity and sometimes leads to hatred towards their own culture, take the case of Hoa Pham in Alice pung’s Growing up Asian in Australia, at the age of ten, she was raped by her uncle,she was silenced by her parents and the anger made her hater her own family and race to the extent she thought being Vietnamese was a curse.Furthermore as a teenager she never fit into Asians or the Australians category, she didn’t fit into the Asian group because she thought she was Australian, and ironically she didn’t fit into the Austr alians group either because of her appearance, she had low self-esteem and lacked confidence to approach guys, she had so much anger not fitting anywhere. However, things changed with Hoa as she get older, her resistance to Vietnamese culture and language changed she finally accepted her identity and let all the anger gone which allowed her to embrace all the aspects of her culture and tradition, which lead to greater social improvement, improved self esteem and stronger relationship with her parents.One can say that a critical society makes it hard for teenagers to belong not only from majority to minority, but within minority societies can make difficult for children to find a way to belong, without a firm cultural base, parents often struggle to have children speak their language and learn about their culture, it’s quite difficult for teenager’s to balance the desire to belong to the environment they are surrounded by e. g peers or belong to their family and the places they came from. The desire to balance individual identity with the need to belong can often be rocky road for teenagers, Evidently Diana Ngyuen in Alic e Pung’s texts, shows how Diana struggles to fit in with her Australian friends and be the daughter her mother wants her to be, on the other hand we cannot always be ourselves in the company of others, we are afraid of rejection and loneliness so we constantly change by our surroundings.Diana disappointed her Vietnamese mother by being an actor and not being a doctor or surgeon , what a typical Vietnamese mother expected her daughter to be, in spite of this Diana followed her dream of An Actor, following this Diana brought a boyfriend, a Chinese boyfriend, her mother’s most hated race as a result Diana was kicked out of her parents house and to her mother she was a slut, obviously the judgment of others affect our sense of identity. Lastly, I will wrap up with my own experience, my life has been so different from my parents , I had so many opportunities that weren’t available to my parents due to circumstances, my parents taught me to be respectful to others, b e the best person I can be and never give up on my dreams.Before moving to Australia I went to private school, I was one of the popular students in the school everyone knew me, I felt belonged, secured b my community, when I moved to Australia all that had changed, I was standing at the center of a society whom are not particularly from my background, I had to transform to new people, culture, songs, movies, ideas and politics, it was quite a struggle with little English to adapt to the new changes and feel belonged. In spite of this the friendly teachers and neighbors made me feel belonged to this society, without a doubt it is not always true that a critical society makes it difficult for children and teenagers from minority cultures and groups to find a way to belong.One’s identity is determined by ones sense of belonging to a community of people with whom with share a heritage, or move to, it is true to say a critical society makes it difficult for teenagers to belong, on the other hand a welcoming society can a affect child to feel belonged and amongst them without judging, In Alice Pung’s collection of Asian voices demonstrates the struggle of teenegers to find a away to belong within society that crtises their appearance , value and belives, and that the journey can be quite struggle, asking ourselves who am i? vs who do others want be to be? And where do I belong? Where do I fit in? change only the name and this story is also about you, all of us in this room can relat e to that coming different backgrounds. Thank you ladies and gentle for you time, I will be happy to answer any questions you may have.

Framework of PPP Application in Public Housing Project in China

Introduction Public-private partnership is considered as one of the best ways of helping a country to achieve its developmental goals. One of the areas where this approach is highly used is in improving the housing sector. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Framework of PPP Application in Public Housing Project in China specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Numerous countries like the United States and Britain have successfully used public-private partnership to provide proper housing facilities to their people. Some of the reasons that are making countries to opt for public-private partnership include the inability by governments to provide adequate financial support and the desire to curb public inefficiency (Jacobson and Choi 637). Through public-private partnership, a government overcomes the challenges of overstretching its financial resources. Moreover, it helps the government to utilize the skills possessed by p rivate sectors. With the numerous benefits associated with public-private partnership, this paper aims at coming up with a public private partnership framework for China. The paper will outline some of the general principles of application framework for public housing, outline some lessons learnt from other countries like the United States, and give the roles of all stakeholders. In addition, the paper will outline the possible sources of finance and risks associated with public-private partnership and give some measures for mitigating the risks. Principles of application When applying for a public private partnership in a public housing project in China, the parties to the partnership ought to consider numerous principles. These principles include the due diligence and contract administration (Jacobson and Choi 638-642). Integrity is crucial in any public-private partnership. Hence, for the housing project to be successful, the partners should come up with a detailed due diligence process. In the due diligence, the partners should clearly outline how the varied events of the project should take place. Besides, they should show how all the project’s activities would take place and the evaluation criteria that the project would use to gauge its progress. One of the factors that lead to the failure of public-private partnership projects is the lack of transparency when evaluating the progress of the project (Jacobson and Choi 643-650). One of the parties to the project might feel that the other one is shortchanging it by not disclosing all the details of the project. For the housing project to be successful in china, the government and the private investors should embrace transparency when evaluating the project.Advertising Looking for essay on political culture? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In every public-private partnership, there must be a signed contract (Jacobson and Choi 652-657). For t he success of the public-private partnership in public housing project in China, the parties should come up with a signed contract. The contract ought to outline the responsibilities of each party in the partnership. The contract should be developed with a lot of care and carefully managed throughout the project cycle. In a bid to ensure that no conflict arises during the partnership period, the contract should identify the responsibilities and accountabilities of both the government and private investors. In addition, the contract ought to stipulate the target dates for the project and the performance standards as well as factors that might lead to termination of the contract. Lessons from the United States A study of public-private partnership application in housing projects in the United States and Australia indicates that any government intending to use a similar approach should consider numerous success factors. One of these factors is complimentary/compatibility of skills am ong the crucial parties (Jefferies 451-457). The housing project would only be successful if the parties to the project have the relevant skills. The Chinese government should thus get into partnership with private investors that have adequate skills in housing projects. Such a partnership would help in ensuring that both parties come up with proper budget, operations processes, and plan well for the project prior to commencement. Failure to collaborate with the right party may lead to conflicts emerging in the course of the project thus leading to the project being terminated prematurely. Another factor that would ensure the success of the housing project is coming up with efficient approval process. The American government succeeds in public-private partnerships because of establishing an efficient approval process for all its projects. Consequently, to ensure that any project is completed on time, it is imperative that the project is approved on time (Jefferies 458-461). Failure to have an efficient approval process may lead to the persons implementing the project failing to meet the deadline. On the other hand, they may fail to follow all the procedures during the project implementation process in an attempt to meet the deadline, thus not meeting the required standards. Proper resource management is vital for the success of any public-private partnership. The American government and private investors ensure that the both parties to any joint project are accountable for the available resources (Jefferies 462). Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Framework of PPP Application in Public Housing Project in China specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Holding each party accountable for the project’s resources ensures that the parties utilize the resources as required. For China to succeed in running its housing project through public-private partnership, the government and private investors have to come up with policies that ensure that all parties to the partnership utilize the available resources efficiently. Project structure and responsibilities of stakeholders Numerous project structures exist for public-private partnership including joint ventures, service contract, management contracts, and lease contracts (Chowdhury et al. 247). The best option for the housing project in China is the joint venture structure. A joint venture involves both the government and the private investors running and owning the project. In most cases, projects owned entirely by the government suffer from political influence (Chowdhury et al. 248-253). Therefore, to ensure that the Chinese government succeeds in providing proper housing facilities to its people, it would be imperative to come up with a joint venture project with private sectors or investors. In this case, the government would not have absolute powers over the project, and thus it would not manipulate the project to meet p olitical goals. The project ought to have a clear corporate governance to ensure that the government does not influence the project politically. Private investors ought to assume the operational roles. In most cases, private investors have all the required expertise (Chowdhury et al. 254-259); hence, the Chinese government should structure the project in a manner that the private investors assume the operational roles. In the public-private partnership, the Chinese government should assume the role of establishing the project’s targets, establishing a favorable environment to ensure that the project is completed on time, and assigning the level of independence that the private partners ought to have in the project. In addition, the government should assume the role of addressing all the political hurdles that might hamper the success of the project. On the other hand, the private partners ought to assume the role of project implementation. Normally, private investors bring in their expertise in any public-private partnership (Chowdhury et al. 260). The same case would apply in a public housing project. Private investors have the knowledge on how to cut down on operational cost; therefore, the Chinese government ought to give them the role of running the project to make sure that it does not incur unnecessary costs. Sources of finance, and capital structure The public-private partnership financial structure is decidedly intricate. However, public-private partnership projects mostly comprise of two sources of finance. These are the equity financing and private debt financing (Trafford and Proctor 117). In the proposed housing project, it would be imperative for the partners to source their finance through debt financing. Advertising Looking for essay on political culture? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The private partner is supposed to assume the full project’s debt financing cost. Debt financing would provide an appropriate incentive for the private investors to make sure that the risk of cost escalation linked to the debt is well addressed and operations are in accordance with project expectations. Key risks and their corresponding mitigation measures Every project is susceptible to risks and thus it is imperative that the parties implementing the project identify the possible risks and come up with measures to mitigate them in time. The risks that are likely to affect a public housing project implemented through public-private partnership in China include the political risks, high revenue or demand risks, land risks, and currency risk (Trafford and Proctor 118-124). Public-private partnership projects are vulnerable to political interference from government agencies seeking to satisfy their political ambitions. Besides, it might be hard for the parties to acquire land for construction of houses, thus making it hard for them to go on with the project. A public housing project would require a lot of time to complete. Consequently, along the way, the parties may realize that the initial budget is not enough to complete the target project. Changes in currency value and inflation may lead to the project requiring extra funding above the initial budget (Yongjian et al. 491-496). Therefore, to overcome all these risks, the parties to the partnership ought to come up with mitigation measures. In a bid to mitigate the effects of political risks, the Chinese government ought to assign the private partner the responsibility of running the project. In this case, the government would have no influence over how the project is managed thus overcoming its political influence. On the other hand, it would be advisable to put into consideration the unforeseeable costs when establishing a budget for a public-private partnership project (Trafford and Proctor 125-12 8). The budget ought to be flexible to cater for all miscellaneous expenditures that might arise during the project implementation course. The risk of currency fluctuation is hard to mitigate. Nevertheless, by allocating extra fund to the public-private partnership project, it would be possible for the Chinese government and private investors to address the risk. The extra fund would help in catering for any extra money required for the project due to inflation. All these measures would facilitate in ensuring that the parties to the housing project are armed with the requisite measures to deal with any emerging risk, thus ensuring that the project runs as expected. Other key considerations of the concession Despite coming up with measures to deal with potential risks during project implementation, it would be hard for any public-private partnership project to succeed if the parties to the project do not reach a consensus regarding asset ownership, land acquisition, and government incentives among others (Yongjian et al. 481-489). The public housing project partnership in China ought to be a joint venture. This would make sure that the government and the private investors co-own the project thus ensuring that no one claims absolute ownership of the project. On land acquisition, one of the parties may opt to acquire land while the other meets the cost associated with the supply of construction materials. For the partners to minimize the cost of building houses in China, they ought to negotiate on the appropriate government incentives. Conclusion Today, most countries are opting to use public-private partnership in offering most of the essential public facilities like housing. For successful partnership, the partners ought to consider numerous principles. They should establish a due diligence process. The process would outline the project implementation strategies. In addition, the partners would sign a contract that would outline the role of every stakeholde r in the project thus avoiding chances of conflicts between the parties. The factors that would contribute to the success of a partnership in the housing project in China include the compatibility in skills among the partners, efficiency in the project approval process, and accountability in resource management. Moreover, to succeed in the housing project, the partnership ought to be a joint venture. This form of partnership would ensure that both parties commit themselves to the project. The Chinese government ought to assume the management roles and leave the private investor with the role of implementing the project. Debt financing would be the most appropriate method of sourcing funds for the project. The risks that are likely to affect a public housing project implemented through public-private partnership in China include the political risks, high revenue or demand risks, land risks, and currency risk. Proper preparation prior to project implementation would help in mitigati ng these risks. Works Cited Chowdhury, Abu Naser, Chen Po-Han, and Robert Tiong. â€Å"Analyzing the structure of public-private partnership projects using network theory.† Construction Management and Economics 29.3 (2011): 247-260. Print. Jacobson, Carol, and Sang Choi. â€Å"Success factors: Public works and public-private partnerships.† International Journal of Public Sector Management 21.6 (2008): 637 – 657. Print. Jefferies, Marcus. â€Å"Critical success factors of public private sector partnerships: A case study of the Sydney SuperDome.† Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management 13.5 (2006): 451-462. Print. Trafford, Sue, and Tony Proctor. â€Å"Successful joint partnerships: Public-private partnerships.† International Journal of Public Sector Management 19.2 (2006): 117-129. Print. Yongjian, Ke, Wang ShouQing, Albert Chan, and Esther Cheung. â€Å"Understanding the risk in China’s PPP projects: ranking of their probabil ity and consequence,† Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management 18.5 (2011): 481-496. Print. This essay on Framework of PPP Application in Public Housing Project in China was written and submitted by user Gabriel Cherry to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Iroj Shrestha Essays (645 words) - Cookies, HTTP Cookie, Free Essays

Iroj Shrestha Essays (645 words) - Cookies, HTTP Cookie, Free Essays Iroj Shrestha Miss Vines EN 100-19 28 February 2016 Centenary Methodist Church There was a noisy environment inside the lobby of Centenary Methodist Church, mostly people other than the local people were all gathered inside that church. There was a long wooden hanger for visitors to hang on their long thick winter coats at the left corner of the lobby, a small table at the right corner for different varieties of homemade cookies and small teddies and toys for the kids. Some people with gray hair and wrinkles on their faces were helping each other to bring the pizza boxes inside the lobby's kitchen area. Everyone was greeting, hugging and talking to each other. Most of the people were Asian, mostly Chinese. The people of the church were organizing a cookie competition in which the best decorative cookie would get the first place and win some gifts. They would be provided with a small heart shaped baked cookie which had to be decorated with different edible colors and icings. Small children who could not participate in that competition were trying to solv e the tower of Hanoi. A rectangular shaped thin plastic material resembling some kind of dice were scattered all over one of the table. Some men in were playing with the dice and making some noise. The senior members of the church and some other old age group of people were hosting this party. They organize these kinds of events on the weekend to bring people closer. There was a long wooden table were many boxes of domino's large size pizzas. They were many varieties of pizzas like chicken, turkey, cheese, pepperoni and so on. I could see a greater number of people around that table. They had some slices of pizza on their plate in one hand and on the other hand was a half eaten slice. They were talking, smiling, laughing and mostly enjoying their get together. There were small babies dressed cutely and beautifully sitting on their mother's lap. Small kids were running and jumping around, lost in their own childhood happy day moment. There were young boys and girls who were talking with each other as well as checking their cell phone time and again. They seemed like college students and were talking about their colleges and studies too. It was time for the competition and people started decorating their cookies. I also took part in it. People had decorated their cookies beautifully with many bright colors. I won the second place and was gifted a small cute brown teddy bear. After that people started serving and eating dinner. After the people were done with the dinner, they all gathered together and started to take out some notes and books from their handbags. I was wondering why these people are taking out their books and stuff. Then after some time, the father of the church came to the front and started talking about Jesus. He thanked the Lord for the day and how he has blessed us with everything with his head bowed down and eyes closed. Everyone in the church followed him including me. Then they sang some songs in the name of Jesus with their hands held high. Since I hadn't visited church before I was unknown of what was happening there. Then I tried to get into the situation by learning from other peopl e. The father read some verses and paragraphs from the bible and started their gospel. All the people were reading the bible and sharing the gospel, only a few international people who follow a different religion, like me, were just hearing it. I could see a lot of people with different ages and backgrounds coming in this place and sharing their moments. The people of the church were really friendly and helpful.

Unit 2 IP Presentation Essentials Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Unit 2 IP Presentation Essentials - Essay Example (0323); Reconnaissance Man, Combatant Diver Certified (0324); Reconnaissance Man, Parachute and Combatant Diver Certified (0326); Machine Gunner (0331); Mortarman (0341); Infantry Assaultman (0351); Anti-Tank Missileman (0352); Infantry Unit Leader 0369) (Powers, 2012). II. Taking a step back, the grunt is part of the highly esteemed US Marine Corps, whose commander is a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff in the US, and which functionally is part of the US Navy (Columbia Encyclopedia, 2012) 2. The place of US Marine Corps in American culture is one of honor, as evidenced by the dedicated war memorial that has come to be the final resting place of US Marine grunts (National Park Service, 2012) I. Life as a Marine grunt is hard and strenuous, from the first day of training through the different missions and tasks that the grunt is assigned to. It is demanding physically, emotionally, and psychologically, and only the fittest survive through to the training and the actual field deployments (US Marine Corps, 2012; Wetzel, 2012; Lodder, 2011; Hogan, 2008; Mitchell, 2010; Small Wars Foundation, 2009). 1. The dangers that grunts face in the Marines is real, and there are testimonies to the strength and courage of those who suffered serious and life-threatening disabilities and injuries on the field. Those testimonies and stories make up the vast lore of valor and bravery that make up the life of the Marine grunt, and they are widely discussed and honored by all Marines and the larger society. The story of one Marine who suffered massive injuries while on duty in Germany is the story of all Marines (Wetzel, 2012) References to grunt life in the protracted wars that the US continues to fight, such as those in Afghanistan, are graphic and unedited, giving us a glimpse of the unromantic aspect of grunt life, so unlike the romantic images we get from the movies and from popular culture. Real grunt life in the Marines is sometimes harrowing, but Marine grunts try and